Investigations into federal institutions
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) conducts investigations into the personal information handling practices of federal government institutions subject to the Privacy Act.
The Privacy Commissioner of Canada is subject to strict confidentiality obligations and can only make findings from investigations under the Privacy Act public in limited circumstances, such as through annual reports or special reports to Parliament.
On this page, you will find a selection of reports and summaries of investigations that have been made public. They demonstrate how the Act applies to the way the federal government collects, uses or discloses personal information.
For each case, the Office indicates the outcome using a set of defined terms for findings and dispositions.
Note: Complainants' names have been removed in the summaries and reports.
Investigation of Correctional Service Canada’s collection and disclosure of an individual’s personal information from Facebook related to an employee’s 699-leave
Commissioner's Findings 2022-2023 under the Privacy Act
Investigation into the collection and use of de-identified mobility data in the course of the COVID-19 pandemic
Commissioner's findings under the Privacy Act - Special Report to Parliament
Office of the Privacy Commissioner Compliance Monitoring of Statistics Canada’s Financial Transactions Project and Credit Agency Data Project: Final Report
Commissioner's Findings 2020-2021 under the Privacy Act
Police use of Facial Recognition Technology in Canada and the way forward
Special report to Parliament on the OPC’s investigation into the RCMP’s use of Clearview AI and draft joint guidance for law enforcement agencies considering the use of facial recognition technology
CBSA should only retain travellers’ digital device passcodes when necessary
Commissioner's Findings 2019-2020 under the Privacy Act
Video recording in the workplace at correctional institutions consistent with the Privacy Act
Commissioner's Findings 2019-2020 under the Privacy Act
Statistics Canada: Invasive data initiatives should be redesigned with privacy in mind
Commissioner's Findings 2018-2019 under the Privacy Act
Crossing the line? The CBSA’s examination of digital devices at the border
Commissioner's Findings 2018-2019 under the Privacy Act
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